html{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-family:var(--font-sans);color:#111;background-color:#fff;overflow-x:hidden}.no-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.no-scrollbar{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.line-clamp-2{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.line-clamp-3{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.view-section{display:none}.view-section.active{display:block}.article-body h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;border-bottom:2px solid #111}.article-body h3{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1rem;border-left:4px solid #111}.article-body p{margin-bottom:1.5rem;line-height:1.8;color:#333}.article-body ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.article-body pre{background:#f5f5f5;padding:1rem;overflow-x:auto;margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-family:Fira Code,monospace;font-size:.9rem}.p-breadcrumb{padding-top:8px;background:#fafafa;font-size:.6875rem;color:#9ca3af}.p-breadcrumb__list{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;max-width:780px;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 16px}.p-breadcrumb__item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.p-breadcrumb__item:not(:last-child):after{content:"";display:inline-block;width:6px;height:10px;margin:0 8px;background:#e5e5e5;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 50%,0 100%)}.p-breadcrumb__text{text-decoration:none;color:#525252;font-size:.6875rem;transition:color .2s}a.p-breadcrumb__text:hover{color:#111}.p-breadcrumb__item:last-child .p-breadcrumb__text{color:#4b5563;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:400px;display:inline-block}.l-mainContent.l-article{max-width:780px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px 48px}.l-mainContent__inner{width:100%}.p-articleHead{margin-bottom:16px}.c-postTitle__ttl{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#111}.p-articleMetas{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;font-size:.8125rem;color:#9ca3af;margin-bottom:24px}.c-categoryList__link{display:inline-block;font-family:Manrope,sans-serif;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#111;color:#fafafa;padding:3px 12px;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity .2s}.c-categoryList__link:hover{opacity:.8}.c-postTimes{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.c-postTimes__posted{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:.8125rem;color:#4b5563}.c-postTimes__posted svg{flex-shrink:0;opacity:.7}.p-articleMetas__author{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:.8125rem;color:#4b5563}.p-articleMetas__author svg{flex-shrink:0;opacity:.7}.p-articleThumb{margin-bottom:24px}.p-articleThumb__img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16 / 9;border-radius:4px}.c-shareBtns,.c-shareBtns.-top{margin-bottom:24px}.c-shareBtns.-bottom{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:48px}.c-shareBtns__message{padding:.25em 0 .75em;text-align:center;width:100%}.c-shareBtns__message .__text{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;color:#525252;padding:0 1.5em;position:relative}.c-shareBtns__message .__text:before,.c-shareBtns__message .__text:after{background-color:currentcolor;bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:1.5em;position:absolute;width:1px}.c-shareBtns__message .__text:before{left:0;transform:rotate(-40deg)}.c-shareBtns__message .__text:after{right:0;transform:rotate(40deg)}.c-shareBtns__list{display:flex;gap:4px;list-style:none}.c-shareBtns__item{flex:none}.c-shareBtns__btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;border:none;transition:opacity .2s;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;padding:0}.c-shareBtns__btn:hover{opacity:.8}.c-shareBtns__item.-twitter-x .c-shareBtns__btn{background:#0a0a0a;color:#fff}.c-shareBtns__item.-facebook .c-shareBtns__btn{background:#1877f2;color:#fff}.c-shareBtns__item.-hatebu .c-shareBtns__btn{background:#00a4de;color:#fff}.c-shareBtns__item.-line .c-shareBtns__btn{background:#06c755;color:#fff}.c-shareBtns__item.-copy .c-shareBtns__btn{background:#525252;color:#fff}.c-shareBtns__item.-copy .c-shareBtns__btn.-done{background:#111}.c-shareBtns__item.-copy{position:relative}.c-shareBtns__icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;line-height:1}.post_content{max-width:100%;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;color:#111}.post_content>*{clear:both;margin-bottom:2em}.post_content>:first-child{margin-top:0!important}.post_content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}.post_content p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.post_content>p+p{margin-top:1.5em}.post_content ol,.post_content ul{margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.5em;padding-left:1.5em}.post_content ul{list-style:disc}.post_content ol{list-style:decimal}.post_content li{line-height:1.5;margin:.25em 0}.post_content strong{font-weight:700}.post_content h2{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1.4em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;background:none;border-left:solid 4px #111111;border-bottom:none;padding:.5em 0 .5em 16px;margin:4em 0 2em;position:relative;z-index:1}.post_content h3{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1.3em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;border-left:none;padding:0 .5em .5em;margin:3em 0 2em;position:relative}.post_content h3:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:2px;display:block;pointer-events:none;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#111 0% 29.3%,#96969633 29.3% 100%)}.post_content h4{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1.2em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:2px solid #E5E5E5;margin:3em 0 1.5em}.post_content blockquote{position:relative;background:#f5f5f5;border-left:none;padding:1.5em 2em;margin:2em 0;font-style:normal}.post_content blockquote>*{position:relative;z-index:1}.post_content blockquote:before{content:"“";top:8px;left:14px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3rem;color:#e5e5e5;line-height:1;position:absolute;z-index:0}.post_content blockquote:after{content:"”";bottom:0;right:14px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3rem;color:#e5e5e5;line-height:1;position:absolute;z-index:0}.post_content blockquote p{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8;color:#525252;margin:0}.post_content blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.8em;margin-top:1em;font-style:normal;opacity:.8;color:#9ca3af}.post_content table{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.6;max-width:100%;text-align:left;width:100%;margin:2em 0}.post_content td,.post_content th{border:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:.5em .75em;vertical-align:top}.post_content th{background-color:#9696960d;font-weight:700}.post_content thead td,.post_content thead th{background-color:#111;color:#fafafa}.post_content :not(pre)>code{background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:2px;color:#333;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,メイリオ,sans-serif;font-size:.9em;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;margin:0 .5em;padding:.25em .5em}.post_content pre{overflow-x:auto;padding:.5em;background:#f5f5f5;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,メイリオ,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;margin:2em 0}.post_content hr{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin:2.5em 0}.post_content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post_content figure{margin:2em 0}.post_content figcaption{font-size:.8em;margin-top:.5em;opacity:.8;text-align:center}.p-articleFoot{border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding-top:24px;margin-top:24px}.c-tagList{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.c-tagList__link{display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem;color:#525252;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:2px;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.c-tagList__link:hover{background:#f5f5f5;color:#111}.l-articleBottom{margin-top:24px}.l-articleBottom__section{margin-bottom:48px}.l-articleBottom__section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.l-articleBottom__title.c-secTitle{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;color:#111;border-bottom:2px solid #111111;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:24px}.p-pnLinks{align-items:stretch;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;margin:2em 0}.p-pnLinks__item{font-size:13px;position:relative;width:49%}.p-pnLinks__item:before{content:"";display:block;height:.5em;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:50%;width:.5em;z-index:1}.p-pnLinks__item.-prev:before{border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:1px solid;color:#fff;left:.35em;transform:rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%)}.p-pnLinks__item.-next .p-pnLinks__link{justify-content:flex-end}.p-pnLinks__item.-next:before{border-bottom:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;color:#fff;right:.35em;transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(-50%)}.p-pnLinks__item.-next:first-child{margin-left:auto}.p-pnLinks__link{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1.4;min-height:4em;padding:.6em 1em .5em;position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:box-shadow .25s;width:100%}.p-pnLinks .-prev .p-pnLinks__link{border-left:1.25em solid #111111}.p-pnLinks .-next .p-pnLinks__link{border-right:1.25em solid #111111}.p-pnLinks__title{font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:500;color:#111;line-height:1.4;transition:transform .25s}.-prev>.p-pnLinks__link:hover .p-pnLinks__title{transform:translate(4px)}.-next>.p-pnLinks__link:hover .p-pnLinks__title{transform:translate(-4px)}.p-pnLinks .-prev .p-pnLinks__link:hover{box-shadow:1px 1px 2px #0000001a}.p-pnLinks .-next .p-pnLinks__link:hover{box-shadow:-1px 1px 2px #0000001a}.p-authorBox{margin-top:3em;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;border-radius:4px;padding:5vw}.p-authorBox__l{margin:0 0 1em;text-align:center}.p-authorBox__avatar{width:100px;height:100px;margin:0 auto;border:2px solid #E5E5E5;border-radius:50%;background:#f5f5f5;object-fit:cover}.p-authorBox__name{color:inherit;display:block;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin-top:8px;text-decoration:none}.p-authorBox__r{width:100%}.p-authorBox__desc{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.8;color:#525252;width:100%;margin:0}.p-postList.p-relatedPosts.-type-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;list-style:none}.p-postList__item{display:flex}.p-postList__link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;transition:box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s;width:100%}.p-postList__link:hover{border-color:#9ca3af;box-shadow:0 4px 16px #0000000f}.p-postList__thumb{width:100%;flex-shrink:0}.p-postList__body{padding:14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.p-postList__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.p-postList__cat{font-family:Manrope,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#111;color:#fafafa;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:2px}.p-postList__times{font-size:.75rem;color:#9ca3af}.p-postList__title{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#111;line-height:1.5;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;margin:0}.p-backToList{text-align:center;margin-top:48px}.p-backToList__btn{display:inline-block;background:#111;color:#fff;padding:12px 32px;border-radius:9999px;font-weight:700;font-size:.875rem;text-decoration:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s}.p-backToList__btn:hover{background:#262626}@media(min-width:600px){.p-authorBox{align-content:stretch;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.5em}.p-authorBox__l{margin-bottom:0;width:160px;text-align:center}.p-authorBox__r{border-left:1px solid #E5E5E5;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:1.5em;width:calc(100% - 160px - 1.5em)}}@media not all and (min-width:600px){.p-authorBox{text-align:center}}@media(max-width:900px){.p-postList.p-relatedPosts.-type-card{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:480px){.p-breadcrumb__item:last-child .p-breadcrumb__text{max-width:200px}.c-postTitle__ttl{font-size:1.25rem}.p-articleMetas{gap:8px;font-size:.75rem}.l-mainContent.l-article{padding:0 16px 24px}.post_content h2{font-size:1.2em;padding:.5em 0 .5em 12px}.post_content h3{font-size:1.1em;padding:0 .5em .5em}.post_content blockquote{padding:1.25em 1.5em}.post_content blockquote:before{font-size:2.5rem;left:8px}.post_content blockquote:after{font-size:2.5rem;right:8px}.c-shareBtns__btn{width:36px;height:36px}.c-shareBtns__icon svg{width:16px;height:16px}.p-pnLinks__item{font-size:3vw}.p-postList.p-relatedPosts.-type-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.click-anim:active{transform:scale(.95);opacity:.8;transition:transform .05s ease-in-out,opacity .05s}.click-text:active{transform:scale(.98);color:#525252;transition:transform .05s ease-in-out,color .05s}.click-card{transition:transform .2s ease-out,box-shadow .2s ease}.click-card:active{transform:scale(.98)}.underline-nav-container{position:relative}.sliding-underline{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:4px;background-color:#111;transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);pointer-events:none;opacity:0;z-index:10}.nav-item.active,.category-item.active{color:#111}.category-item{color:#4b5563;transition:color .2s}.category-item:hover,.category-item.active{color:#111}.page-loader{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:60vh;transition:opacity .5s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),visibility .5s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.page-loader.is-hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;min-height:0;height:0;overflow:hidden}.page-loader:not(.is-hidden)~*{display:none}.page-loader__inner{text-align:center}.page-loader__bar{width:120px;height:1px;background:#e5e5e5;margin:20px auto 16px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.page-loader__bar-fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:0;background:#111;animation:loaderBar 1.4s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1) infinite}@keyframes loaderBar{0%{left:0;width:0}50%{left:0;width:100%}to{left:100%;width:0}}.pdf-viewer{margin:0 -16px;background:#f0f0f0;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.pdf-viewer__pages{padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:16px}.pdf-viewer__canvas{max-width:100%;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #0000001f;background:#fff;display:block}.pdf-viewer__toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:16px;padding:12px 16px;background:#111;color:#fff;font-size:13px}.pdf-viewer__nav-btn{background:none;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff;padding:6px 16px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;font-family:var(--font-sans);cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px;transition:.2s}.pdf-viewer__nav-btn:hover:not(:disabled){background:#ffffff1a;border-color:#ffffff80}.pdf-viewer__nav-btn:disabled{opacity:.3;cursor:not-allowed}.pdf-viewer__page-info{font-family:Fira Code,monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.05em;min-width:80px;text-align:center}.pdf-viewer__download{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;background:none;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff;padding:6px 16px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;font-family:var(--font-sans);cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;transition:.2s;margin-left:auto}.pdf-viewer__download:hover{background:#ffffff1a;border-color:#ffffff80}.pdf-viewer__iframe{width:100%;min-height:80vh;border:none;display:block;background:#fff}@media(max-width:480px){.pdf-viewer{margin:0 -16px}.pdf-viewer__pages{padding:12px}.pdf-viewer__toolbar{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:10px 12px}.pdf-viewer__download{margin-left:0;width:100%;justify-content:center}}.subscriber-restricted__excerpt{position:relative}.subscriber-restricted__fade{height:120px;margin-top:-120px;position:relative;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff0,#fff);pointer-events:none}.subscriber-restricted__cta{text-align:center;padding:48px 24px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;background:#fafafa;margin-top:0}.subscriber-restricted__btn{display:inline-block;padding:12px 32px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity .2s}.subscriber-restricted__btn:hover{opacity:.8}.subscriber-restricted__btn--primary{background:#111;color:#fff}.subscriber-restricted__btn--secondary{background:#fff;color:#111;border:1px solid #111}.banner-carousel{overflow:hidden;position:relative;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;background:#fafafa}.banner-carousel__label{position:absolute;top:4px;left:8px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;color:#999;letter-spacing:.05em;z-index:2}.banner-carousel__track{display:flex;transition:transform .5s ease}.banner-carousel__item{flex-shrink:0;width:200px;padding:8px 4px}.banner-carousel__item a{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16 / 9;overflow:hidden;border-radius:4px;background:#e5e5e5}.banner-carousel__item img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}@media(max-width:768px){.banner-carousel__item{width:150px;padding:6px 3px}}